Shield Bug Uses a Secret Strategy with Its Good Looks to Keep Predators Away

Function

Also known as a stink bug, the shield bug lives in a number of different climates throughout the world. The shield bug’s back has bold colors such as blue, green, or a rainbow combination, which is referred to as structural coloration. These colors look beautiful to us, but their main function is to tell predators that might eat the shield bug, “I smell bad and don’t taste good!” When other insects see the shield bug’s beautiful back, they recall its unpleasant smell and run away, which is part of the shield bug’s plan. The bugs’ color depends on the type of place where the bug lives and its particular subspecies. In this way, the shield bug is able to adapt to many different environments and survive by producing its bold colors.

Functional Classification

Resouce/Energy/Information Transmission & Production:
Color changingScent

Environmental Solution Classification

Related Literature

Susumu K. Polymethylmethacrylate Particles. Sen’i gakkai shi (The Society of Fiber Science and Technology, Japan). 2004;60(7):371-375p. (Japanese)

Technical Application

Products and Services

Type of Business

Proposals of Applied Technology

With the principle of structural coloration in mind, it could be possible to develop cosmetic products that reflect light and absorb ultraviolet rays. The shield bug has the ability to change its color depending upon the direction of the light and the angle from which it is viewed. This ability could be used to model military-use camouflage paint or revolutionary textile products. If we make use of the shield bug’s method of producing different colors, we might be able to use new colors in our daily lives more safely. For example, we could use this method to develop safe, highly glossy tableware and furniture. With clothing, we might be able to make very sparkly, attractive dresses. Also, if we use this method with the outer walls of buildings or indoor lighting, we could be able to produce truly stunning effects.

Proposals of Applied Industry

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