Maranta Plant Changes Its Position According to the Light

Function

Maranta is a perennial plant that has been enjoyed as a decorative houseplant. It grows wild in the tropical rainforests of South America on the forest floor close to the ground. The jungle is densely crowded with leaves and branches, which keeps much of the light necessary for survival from passing through to the ground where the maranta grows. The maranta performs a type of “exercise” where it stretches out its leaves to absorb as much light as possible, but then folds up its leaves at night. This helps the plant be able to stretch its leaves higher than the plants around it come the next morning, allowing the maranta to collect a large amount of light.

Functional Classification

Resouce/Energy/Information Collection & Storage:
Light collectingUses light energy

Environmental Solution Classification

Related Literature

Herbert, T.J., Larsen, P.B., Leaf movement in Calathea lutea (Marantaceae) , Oecologia, 67, 238-243 , 1985

Technical Application

Products and Services

Type of Business

Proposals of Applied Technology

The responsiveness of the maranta plant to light can be used to develop a roof that can self-regulate its angle in relation to the sun, facilitating the cultivation of agricultural produce in greenhouses. It can also be used in solar technology, because solar panels are developed to gather a large amount of sunlight. As the sun moves throughout the day, the panels can change their angle accordingly to maximize electrical output. This concept can also be used to develop an automated system that changes the angle of window blinds open homes and other buildings in order to efficiently regulate the temperature of the room according to the time of day, weather, and amount of sunlight.

Proposals of Applied Industry

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